Monday, 12 March 2012

Asian news - Politics, Economy, Society

NATO investigates shooting incident

The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) has pledged to launch a rapid and thorough investigation into a shooting incident by a U.S. service member that left 16 civilians dead in southern Kandahar province of Afghanistan on Sunday, an ISAF spokesman said here on Monday. "ISAF offers its profound regret and deepest condolences to the victims and their families. We pleaded to all the noble people of Afghanistan our commitment to a rapid and thorough investigation," Brigadier General Carsten Jacobson told reporters in a press briefing.

The bloody incident happened early Sunday morning in Zangabad village of Panjwai district when a rogue U.S. soldier walked out from a military camp and broke into three houses with indiscriminate shooting which left 16 people including women and children dead and injuring nine others.

"We are shocked and saddened to hear of the shooting incident yesterday in Kandahar province," the spokesman said.

ISAF spokesman also added that he did not see the attack as a revenge for recent incident in which a total of six ISAF service members including two U.S. advisors were killed by Afghan army and police after burning Quran by U.S. forces in the main U.S. military base in Bagram 50 km north of Kabul in mid February.

Asked whether the serial killer in Panjwai district would be tried in accordance with the Afghan laws, ISAF spokesman said," the legal status of the soldiers of the ISAF is clearly regulated in the military technical agreements between Afghanistan and the international community." However, he didn't give details.

Meantime, NATO's civilian spokesman Dominic Medley said at the same press briefing that NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen fully supports NATO-led ISAF forces commander General Allen's commitment to establish the facts and hold anyone responsible to account with regard to killing civilians in Afghanistan.


Sri Lankan navy concerned with Indian allegations


The Sri Lankan navy on Monday expressed deep concerns over allegations that it has harassed Indian fishermen.

"The Sri Lankan navy expresses deep concerns over the malicious allegations raised time to time accusing it of harassing Indian fishermen. None of these has, however, been able to provide credible proof regarding Sri Lankan navy's involvement. Most have been found to be mere hearsay and accusations based on ill intentions aimed at straining the good relations between the two friendly neighboring countries of Sri Lanka and India,"the navy said in a statement.

The Indian media reported that 16 fishermen from southern India had alleged that they were attacked by the Sri Lankan navy near the sea boundary which divides the two countries.

It was also reported that the Indian External Affairs Ministry had raised its concern over the alleged attack with Sri Lanka.

The navy,however, said that as a responsible naval force, it adheres to international maritime laws and carries out surveillance and patrolling to defend Sri Lankan waters.

Alleged attacks on Indian fishermen by the Sri Lankan navy have been frequently reported for several years but the navy had maintained it was never involved in such attacks.

"On numerous occasions, the Sri Lankan navy has come to the rescue of Indian fishermen in distress on humanitarian grounds and provided them with assistance using its vessels and personnel. It will continue its humanitarian operations in future and make available its expertise in rescuing and providing protection to seafarers when they are in difficulty in Sri Lankan waters," the navy said.



Malaysian minister husband indicted for misusing federal loan

The husband of beleaguered Malaysian minister Shahrizat Abdul Jalil was indicted on Monday for allegedly misusing federal loan meant for a cattle rearing project in a corruption scandal that had forced the minister to resign. Mohamad Salleh Ismail, the husband of Shahrizat, Minister of Women, Family and Community, was charged with four counts of criminal breach of trust and violating the Companies Act for allegedly abusing 49 million ringgit (16.15 million U.S. dollars) in federal funds granted to the National Feedlot Corporation. Mohamad Salleh was the executive chairman of the feedlot project. He pleaded not guilty to the charges. Mohamad Salleh and his three children who run the company were said to have bought land, luxury condominium units in Malaysia and abroad and a car that were unrelated to the project using part of a 250 million ringgit (82.4 million U.S. dollars) loan from the government. The National Feedlot Centre was started in 2006 when Shahrizat was a cabinet minister as an initiative to reduce the country's dependency on imported beef. The project made national headlines last year after it was revealed in the Auditor General's report to have missed production target. Prime Minister Najib Razak's administration has been under attack over the corruption scandal ahead of a general election widely expected to be called by June. Shahrizat announced on Sunday her resignation from her cabinet post effective April 8 amid mounting pressure over the scandal but insisted she's not involved.

South Korea introduces new security measures ahead of nuclear summit

South Korea's police chief on Monday announced a series of security measures to ensure the successful hosting of the upcoming Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul. Cho Hyun-oh, commissioner of the National Police Agency (NPA), unveiled security preparations, including protective services, countermeasures against illegal demonstrations, and traffic management, for the two-day global event that will start March 26. "South Korea's successful hosting of the Nuclear Security Summit, the top-level forum in the security field, is a significant opportunity to raise the country's national brand a step further," Cho told a press briefing. He said a total of about 36,000 police officers will be mobilized for the summit to guarantee the safety of leaders of participating countries. Some 5,000 military and police personnel will be deployed to facilities vulnerable to terrorist attacks, while police maintain a heightened level of preparedness against potential terrorist assaults, including explosive attacks or cyber terrorism, according to Cho. Cho vowed to deal strictly with illegal and violent demonstrations during the summit in accordance with laws and principles. He stressed that traffic management is the key to the successful hosting of the biggest diplomatic event the country has ever hosted, calling for active support and participation of the public to reduce traffic congestion. He urged the public to use public transportation instead of driving during the Summit. Top leaders from 53 nations and four international organizations, including U.S. President Barack Obama, Chinese President Hu Jintao and U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, will attend the March 26-27 summit to discuss how to prevent nuclear terrorism. It will be the second since Obama launched the summit in Washington in 2010.

Bomb explosion kill 1 child leaves another wounded in Philippines

One child was killed and another wounded when an improvised explosive device (IED) exploded last Sunday afternoon in Tapaz, a municipality in the central province of Capiz, military said here Monday. Captain Reylan Java, spokesman of the Army's 3rd Infantry Division, said a six-year-old girl died on the spot while her five- year-old sister was wounded when the bomb exploded in their house in Brgy Tacayan, Tapaz. According to findings of initial investigation, the explosion was caused by the lapses in the process of assembling an IED by the members of the New People's Army rebels (NPA). At least two unidentified members of the NPA were also seriously wounded during the explosion, eye witnesses said. Java added that the IED is to be used by the rebels for terrorist attacks in Capiz and other parts of Panay. Major General Jose Mabanta, commander of the Third Infantry Division, expressed his deepest sympathy to the innocent victims of bomb blast. "We appeal to the leadership of the NPA to spare our children from harm and stay away from the communities that choose to live in peace," he said. "The four decades of armed struggle have only brought senseless deaths and miseries to the lives of innocent civilians," he added.

Long way before peace-talks end in Myanmar


Myanmar's government failed to sign a peace agreement with ethnic Kachin rebels over the weekend after three days of fruitless negotiations, officials said Monday. Similar talks ended in failure in late January.

'The reason we couldn't sign an agreement was because mutual trust still needs to be built up and has not reached a solid level yet,' Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) peace group leader Sumlut Gam said in the Chinese border city of Ruili. 'But we hope we will have a peace deal one day.'

Myanmar's army has been carrying out an offensive against the KIO guerrillas since mid-2011 with the fighting in the northern state of Kachin displacing more than 40,000 civilians. The Kachin are one of a dozen ethnic groups that have been struggling for semi-autonomy in their territories for the past five to six decades. Myanmar's pro-military government, which came to office a year ago, has this year signed tentative peace agreements with Karen, Shan, Chin and Mon rebel groups but has failed to ink a similar pact with the Kachin.

'If we cannot make it in this time, we will try a third, fourth and fifth time,' Aung Thaung, the government's peace talks leader, said. 'We are determined to have eternal peace with all ethnic groups.' One of the main obstacles to concluding a peace agreement was that the KIO wanted to discuss a long-term political solution to its claim to semi-autonomous rule in Kachin State before signing a ceasefire, sources said.

The government said the ceasefire must be signed first, in keeping with international practice. The two sides signed a joint statement in which they agreed to continue their talks. The Kachin Independence Army, the military arm of the KIO, is the only major rebel group still engaged in combat operations against government forces.


Batavia Airplane derails runway at Indonesian airport

A Batavia Air plane from Bali to China's Hangzhou, with 176 Chinese tourists aboard, derailed at a transit airport in Central Indonesia, but it does not cause any casualties,an official with Chinese Embassy said here Monday. The embassy got into touch with the Batavia Air immediately after the incident and a plane has left Jakarta for Balikpapan, East Kalimantan to pick up the passengers and fly them back to Hangzhou, said Zhong Ruiming with the Consular Department of the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia. According to the information from the airline, a sinking section on the runway of the airport is to blame for the incident, he said. Local media reports said the incident took place at 11:31 a.m. Monday when the plane tried to land at the airport for transit.


High-speed railway section collapses in central China

Hundreds of workers are rushing to repair a section of a new high-speed railway in central China's Hubei Province that collapsed after persistent rain, local authorities said on Monday. The Hanyi High-speed Railway, which links the provincial capital Wuhan and Yichang city, is expected to open in May. The collapsed part has already undergone test runs. The roadbed of a 300-meter section rail in Qianjiang city collapsed Friday afternoon. Workers working the section said heavy rain in the past few days may have caused the problem. The 291-km Hanyi railway, constructed by the China Railway 12th Bureau Group Co., will be a major high-speed rail in central China.


Indonesia goes for one time zone

Indonesian government wanted to bring the entire archipelago, from westernmost province of Aceh to easternmost Papua, under a single time zone in a move it says would be a boon for business and increase productivity, a local media reported on Monday. Indonesia is currently split into three time zones, with the first at GMT+7. Under the a proposed plan, residents across the archipelago would set their clocks to GMT+8, Edib Muslim, spokesman for the Indonesian Economic Development Committee (KP3EI) said. The committee is in charge of implementing the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development (MP3EI), which divides the country into economic corridors. It is chaired by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the chief economics minister, Hatta Rajasa, is the executive chairman. The move to one time zone is being considered to boost productivity, Edib said.

"A one-hour difference among the three time zones is not effective," he said. "For example, transactions in Jakarta, located in the Western Indonesian time zone, start at 9 a.m., and end at 5 p.m. This means there is effectively a four-hour window for trade between people in the Western time zone and the Eastern, "which is two hours ahead.

He said having just one time zone would eliminate problems like this, making business easier. "It will allow people living in the west, central and east of Indonesia to have the same standard time, " he said. "But we are still discussing how to put it in place."

Hatta said a single time zone would be a financial blessing for the country.

"There are studies that say that with a single time zone, arrangements are more efficient and beneficial, so trillions (of rupiah) could be saved," he was quoted by the Jakarta Globe as saying.

Hatta added that putting Indonesia under a single time zone at GMT+8 would also put country on the same time as China and several neighbors, such as Singapore and the Philippines.

"If our time zone could be made the same as our neighboring countries, then we could save substantially in terms of working hours, traffic and economic activity," he said.

The Indonesian Employers Association (Apindo) welcomed the plan. "We really agree with this because this could save time and make it easier in computing the duration of trade distribution time," Apindo chairman Sofyan Wanandi said recently.

He also said the move would help improve the country's economic competitiveness, at least when compared to other countries in the region. Emmanuel Sungging Mumpuni, a space and solar system researcher from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Lapan), said that although ideally a country as large as Indonesia should be divided into three time zones, having just one wouldn't cause any problem. The Indonesia Council of Ulema (MUI), which holds the highest authority on Islamic matters, said the move would not affect prayer times for Muslims. Islam has five prayers a day. Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population.



China is ready to co-operate with GCC in the Syria-crisis

China is ready to step up communication and cooperation on Syria with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), visiting Chinese special envoy Zhang Ming said. China is willing to play a constructive role in pushing for a political solution to the Syrian issue, Zhang told GCC Secretary General Abdullatif al-Zayani on Sunday. Noting that China has attached great importance to the significant role that the GCC has played in regional affairs, Zhang said his country is willing to work hard together with the organization for a fair, peaceful and proper solution to the year-long political crisis in Syria. Zhang reaffirmed China's six-point statement on Syria, stressing that China and GCC nations have all appealed for an immediate end to violence, effective protection of civilians, implementation of humanitarian relief as well as respect for Syria's independence, sovereignty, unification and territory integrity. Al-Zayani said Arab countries take China as a real friend and have similar stances on Syria. He expressed the hope that China and the GCC would work together for an early political settlement of the Syrian crisis. During his visit to Saudi Arabia, Zhang also held talks with Prince Abdul-Aziz, the country's deputy foreign minister.





Thursday, 8 March 2012

Asian news - Politics, Economy, Society

Malaysian railway company launches Chinese made trains


Malaysia's main rail operator, Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad(KTMB) on Thursday launched four new six-car trains - the first of 38 new train sets it bought from Chinese electric train maker Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd. as it is gradually replacing its old fleet. Prime minister Najib Razak said the new service, to run on interstate railways across the peninsular, would ease commuter distress with a shorter travel time. It came as part of a government development blueprint to improve urban public transport. The four trains are among 38 six-car-set (SCS) trains that the state-run KTMB bought from Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive for 1.89 billion ringgit (626.65 million U.S. Dollars). The remaining 34 electric trains would be rolled out in stages by July, Najib said. The SCS train has a hauling capacity of 1,100 passengers, almost triple the ones currently in operation. It is equipped with three closed-circuit television in each coach, more ergonomic seating and standing space, three lines of hand rail for standing passengers and special seatings for pregnant women, senior citizens and the disabled. The train has a maximum speed of 120 km per hour the fastest ever operated in Malaysia. The new fleet, the rail company said, would gradually replace 25 Bombardier three-car trains which have been in operation since 1995. The rail company expects to expand its fleet of electric trains for the new interstate double-track rail network across the northern Perlis-Perak states and in southern Johor state that would be completed by 2018. Zhuzhou electric locomotive is a subsidiary of China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Corporation Limited, the world's largest electric train maker.

Thai women protest against work discrimination during pregnancy


Dressed in loose pregnancy robes, shouting "I want my job back" with a loudspeaker, around 1,000 Thai women staged a grand march Thursday, calling for more concern for female workers who lose jobs because of pregnancy. Marking the International Women's Day, more than 50 associations representing women workers' rights gathered in front of a United Nations mansion in downtown Bangkok at around 10 a.m. local time. The crowd then marched onto the Government House, home to the country's first female prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, who currently is visiting Japan. Nilaimol Montreekanon, vice president of Women Worker Unity Group, said almost 100,000 people who worked in the industrial estates in central Ayutthaya province and Bangkok lost their jobs after last year's devastating flood. Women accounted for 35 percent to 50 percent of the laid-offs, many of them were pregnant. Her group urged the government to assist those women in finding jobs as soon as possible and make it a policy for all workplaces to provide a nursery where working mothers can take care of their children. As a working woman and somehow a feminist, Nilaimol is a real believer in the power of women. Indeed, in a country where female population considerably outnumbers male, women have long assumed pivotal roles in every aspect of social life and their say is mounting.

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State of emergency remains in effect in Southern Thailand

Thailand considers extending the state of emergency in the restive southern tip following two deadly bombings earlier this week, a senior official said Thursday. Extension of the state of emergency by three months is necessary in light of the deadly incidents, said Deputy Prime Minister Yuthasak Sasiprapa, who is in charge of national security. He called the bomb attacks as extreme violence. Four soldiers were killed and another was seriously injured after a roadside bomb went off and tore their jeep into two pieces in southern Thailand's Narathiwat province late Wednesday night. In a separate case, the soldiers were on patrol when the roadside bomb exploded, killing a soldier on Tuesday in Yala province, bordering on Narathiwat. Thailand declared the state of emergency in its southernmost provinces of Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani in mid-2005. The decree has been extended regularly ever since. The emergency decree, which is renewed by the cabinet every three months, permits the detention of suspects up to 30 days without any charge and also grants soldiers and officials immunity from prosecution. Yutthasak said earlier this week that the state of emergency would be gradually lifted in these provinces after the last three-month extension comes to an end on March 18. More than 5,000 people have been killed and 84,000 injured in the three provinces since an Islamist insurgency erupted in 2004.

Japanese seafood contaminated with radioactive materials

An increasing number of Japanese fishery products exported to South Korea are found to be contaminated with radioactive materials, local media reported Thursday. The country's quarantine agency has detected cesium and other radioactive materials in 32 Japanese fishery products in the first two months of the year, a surge from 21 cases last year since the nuclear meltdown at nuclear power plants in northeastern Japan, Yonhap News Agency said. Radiation levels in such products are too low to cause public health concerns, and there is no plan to ban fishery imports from Japan, the Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency said. Following the nuclear crisis in its neighboring country, South Korean authorities have run radiation checks on seawater and marine products on a regular basis. Recent government data showed South Korea imported 40,466 tons of fishery products from Japan last year, down 47 percent from a year earlier, reflecting public anxiety over radioactive contamination.

South Korean navy resists construction of naval base

South Korea's navy on Thursday voiced opposition to the politicization of the construction of a naval base in the southern resort island of Jeju. The government is pushing ahead with its controversial plan to build what it calls a "multi-purpose port complex," which includes a naval base that can accommodate up to 20 warships and submarines. Despite months of fierce resistance from environmental and peace activists and opposition lawmakers, a local company commissioned by the Navy blasted rock beds in Gangjeong village as it resumed the stalled construction works. Some 200 activists and villagers strongly protested the move amid a heavy police presence, with 19 of them taken into police custody. Key opposition lawmakers, including chairwoman of the main opposition Democratic United Party Han Myeong-sook, flew to Jeju to protest the multi-billion dollar project critics say will damage the environment and raise military tension in the region. The government and the conservative ruling Saenuri Party said the new naval base will help protect the country's shipping lanes and respond more quickly to territorial disputes. "Construction of the Jeju naval base is a quintessential project for protection of South Korea's security and national interests," Vice Adm. Hwang Ki-chul told reporters in a briefing. "It is very regrettable that those opposed to the project are continuously politicizing technical and environmental issues that have already been addressed," he added. Some of the most vocal critics of the naval base are key officials from the administration of late former President Roh Moo- hyun, who initiated the construction project in 2007. They have pledged to scrap the project.


Myanmar peace process in good progress

The Myanmar government's peace making group has signed a preliminary 20-point peace agreement with the ethnic Kayinni National Progressive Party (KNPP) at state level, official sources said on Thursday. The peace agreement, which was signed in Loikaw, capital of Kayah state, on Wednesday, mainly covers ceasefire and formation of peace-making groups for talks at central level. The KNPP represents the 10th ethnic armed group which has initiated peace agreement with the government in response to the peace offer by President U Thein Sein on Aug. 18, 2011 to end internal armed insurrection and build internal peace in the country. Under the president's peace offer, peace making is being carried out in three phases -- the first phase is to ceasefire, set up liaison offices and travel without holding arms to each other's territory; the second phase is confidence building, holding political dialogue, implement regional development tasks in terms of education, health and communication; and the third phase is to sign agreement for eternal peace in the presence of the parliament represented by nationalities, political parties and different walks of life. Peace making groups of KNPP and the government had held talks twice in Thailand's Maesai and Chiang Mai on Nov. 29, 2011 and Jan. 6, 2012 respectively. KNPP once ceasefired with the government in 1995 but the truce was broken three months after the signing. KNPP was among the five peace groups which rejected to be transformed into the government's border guard forces.

China supports US-DPRK food talks

China said on Thursday that it supports contacts between the United States and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and hopes their food aid talks will progress smoothly. Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin made the remarks at a regular press briefing when asked to comment on the U.S.- DPRK talks. China hopes that the DPRK and the U.S. will make joint efforts and implement relevant consensuses made during the third round of their high-level talks, so as to create conditions for the resumption of the six-party talks, he said. "China will continue to maintain close communication with the DPRK and the U.S.," he added. Representatives from the U.S. and the DPRK will continue their meeting on Thursday to discuss the details of a food aid agreement. The food aid is part of an agreement between the two nations that was unveiled last week. According to the agreement, the DPRK has agreed to suspend its nuclear tests, long-range missile launches and uranium enrichment activity at Nyongbyon, and allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to monitor the moratorium on uranium enrichment.


China's legislation to include respect for human rights in criminal law

China's legislature has underlined the principle of "respecting and safeguarding human rights" by explicitly writing it into a draft amendment to the nation's Criminal Procedure Law. The draft was submitted Thursday to the ongoing 5th session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) for third reading. Explaining the draft to a plenary meeting of the legislative session, Wang Zhaoguo, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, said although the current Criminal Procedure Law fully embodies the principle of human right protection in designing procedures and in its specific provisions, it is necessary to clearly write the article into the law. "Considering that the system of criminal justice involves citizens' fundamental rights such as personal freedom, explicitly writing 'respect and safeguard human rights' into the Criminal Procedure Law not only helps better reflect the socialist nature of the judicial system of our country, but also helps judicial organs observe and implement this constitutional principle in criminal proceedings," Wang said. China's current Criminal Procedure Law was enacted in 1979 and amended in 1996. The current revision was submitted to the NPC Standing Committee for first reading in August 2011 and for second reading in December 2011. Wang said it is necessary to revise the law to strengthen punishment of crimes and protect the people, to strengthen and make innovations in social administration and maintain social harmony and stability, and to deepen reform of the judicial system.

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Chinese man facing imprisonment for ivory trafficking

A man who bought more than 10 kilograms of ivory and six scales of pangolins worth more than 220,000 yuan (US$34,826) during a trip to Angola may face more than five years in prison on charges of wildlife smuggling. The construction company employer surnamed Tan argued he purchased African ivory, listed as a legal commodity in Angola, as gift for his friends rather than for resale, according to the trial at the Intermediate People's court in Hangzhou, capital of east China's Zhejiang Province. "I thought the most serious punishment for me would be huge fines," Tan admitted during Tuesday's trial. However, prosecutors suggested the court give him a jail term of more than five years despite not intending to trade them in China, a local newspaper, City Express, reported yesterday. According to China's law, ivory smugglers can face up to 10 years in jail or even life imprisonment if they illegally trade in ivory products worth more than 200,000 yuan in the domestic market. Prosecutors sought a lenient sentence for Tan because he didn't buy the ivory in order to seek high profits. The court did not announce a verdict. China signed the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in 1981 and strictly bans the import and export of wild ivory and its products, said Yuan Guohua, of Hangzhou Customs. Several regions in Africa and Asia, including Angola, haven't signed the CITES. It's legal for Chinese nationals to buy ivory in Angola but you have to go through complicated procedures to get approval from Chinese authorities to bring them back, Yuan said. However, the 50-year-old Tan neither declared the stuff to China Customs nor got an import license. He even fled after officials at Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport checked his luggage last July. Tan surrendered to police more than ten days later.

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Tuesday, 6 March 2012

Asia News - Politics, Economy, Society

Myanmar, U.S. exchange views

Myanmar and the United States have jointly conducted the first Myanmar -U.S. 1.5 Track exchange of views in Nay Pyi Taw over the current two days, official sources from the new capital said Tuesday. Opened by Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister Dr. Myo Myint, the view exchange was carried out by Myanmar Foreign Ministry's Institute of Strategic and International Studies and the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University of the United States on Monday and Tuesday. Senior representatives from the Myanmar government, the academia and business circles from Myanmar and the U.S. participated in the dialogue and exchanged views on political, economic and legislative matters, environmental conservation, financial sector development, agriculture, investment, and non- governmental organizations in Myanmar. Relations between Myanmar and the U.S. have improved following the visit to Myanmar of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in November-December last year. More visits were successively made by Derek Mitchell, who is U.S. special representative and policy coordinator for Myanmar, Senator Mitch McConnell and Senator John MaCain in January this year, meeting with Myanmar's new government leadership and seeking grounds for normalization of the two countries' diplomatic relations which were stranded for over two decades.
S. Korea's opposition parties to field joint candidates

The leaders of two South Korean opposition parties agreed Tuesday to soon wrap up negotiations over fielding joint candidates for the parliamentary polls next month, a move that would strengthen an opposition alliance against the conservative ruling party. The agreement came at a meeting earlier in the day between leader of the main opposition Democratic United Party Han Myeong- sook and chairwoman of the left-leaning Unified Progressive Party Lee Jung-hee. "An opposition alliance is a task we cannot give up on," Han said during the meeting, according to the party. "It will mark the beginning of the process of laying the groundwork for the victory in the parliamentary elections and the shift of power that will follow." The two parties said they will hold meetings to coordinate their election pledges and release a final statement on selecting joint candidates by Thursday. Both agree on a number of policy agendas, including expanding universal welfare programs, reining in family-owned conglomerates and putting a brake on ruling Saenuri Party-initiated projects. The parties are also strongly opposed to business-friendly policies espoused by the country's conservative leader Lee Myung- bak and his signature policy initiatives, including a river restoration project and trade accords with other countries. The general elections are scheduled for April 11.



Philippine gov't shrugs off coup plot rumors

The Philippine government shrugged off rumors of an alleged coup plot being brewed by retired military officers identified with the previous administration. Presidential Spokesman Edwin Lacierda said Tuesday the current administration remains "101 percent" confident in the loyalty of the chain of command to their Commander-in-Chief -- President Benigno Aquino III. "We are not bothered by any rumors of a coup. Our belief is that it's all noise," Lacierda said in a briefing. Lacierda was reacting to the claim made earlier by Senator Antonio Trillanes IV. Trillanes said retired military officers allied with the previous administration have been attempting, though in vain so far, to recruit soldiers to overthrow Aquino's government. Lacierda said the government is confident that a coup plot won' t succeed as the president has launched several programs for the benefit of the soldiers and the policemen. Lacierda noted that upon his assumption, Aquino "issued an order that mission-essential equipment be given to the ground forces." "We have increased the combat pay of the soldiers and we are providing housing benefits not only to the soldiers, but also to the police and firemen," he said. Lacierda said that Trillanes' revelation has had no impact on the economy, a proof that the people and the business community " are aware of what the government is doing, what the president is doing for the soldiers as well as the economy." "We don't believe that this reported recruitment will have any effect (on the economy)," he said. The Armed Forces, for its part, said it is coordinating with Senator Trillanes to validate his information and to get the names of the people supposedly involved in the plot. Armed Forces Spokesman Col. Arnulfo Burgos said they have not monitored any efforts by soldiers to oust President Aquino, adding no one would join such moves if the recruitment is indeed true. "We will closely coordinate with him on this matter so that we would be able to ensure that any actions or activities that are meant to disrupt the peace and stability of this country will not succeed," Burgos said. Trillanes, a former Navy officer, was among the six core leaders of the Magdalo Group that mounted the short-lived Oakwood mutiny in 2003 to protest the alleged rampant corruption in the Philippine military. He was detained after the mutiny was quelled. Trillanes was elected senator in 2007, making him the first Philippine senator to be elected while in jail.
Maldives' opposition demand int'l involvement to probe into power transfer

The Maldives' opposition led by former president Mohamed Nasheed has called for international involvement to the locally made inquiry into contentious power transfer on February 7 and subsequent violence, an opposition spokesman said on Tuesday. The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) spokesperson for international affairs, Hamid Abdul Ghafoor said in a statement that the party has expressed its continued concern at the lack of clarity, on the part of the newly-established Commission of National Inquiry (CNI). "The MDP has consistently said that, in order to be impartial and independent, any investigation would need to have a strong international element. This should include legal experts, constitutional experts, forensic experts, investigators and human rights experts," Ghafoor stated. "The government is clearly dragging its feet on the issue of international involvement - in direct violation of the clear calls from the EU, the Commonwealth and others." "The MDP hopes that the international community will immediately call on the government and the CNI to commit to significant international involvement in the investigation, and ask the CNI to include witness protection within its methods of work," he said. The Maldives has been politically unstable since former president Nasheed resigned on February 7 and later he claimed he was forced to do so in a military orchestrated coup.


Afghan police kill 4 militants, capture 8

Afghan police backed by national army and the NATO-led coalition forces have killed four anti-government militants and captured eight others over the past 24 hours, a statement of Interior Ministry released here said. "During the past 24 hours, Afghan National Police, Afghan National Army, and Coalition Forces launched 10 joint operations in Nangarhar, Kunduz, Kandahar, Helmand, Zabul, Maidan Wardak, Logar, Herat and Farah provinces. As a result, four armed insurgents were killed, one wounded and eight others were arrested by Afghan Police," the statement added. However, it did not say if there were any casualties on security forces. Taliban militants fighting Afghan and NATO-led troops have yet to make comment.

Senior Chinese officials on the position of armed forces

The armed forces will unswervingly serve the overall situation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the country to carry out military tasks well, senior officials said Monday. "This year is of significance in the development course of the CPC and the country, and it's a critical year for military building and the preparation of military tasks," said Guo Boxiong, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The armed forces will push forward comprehensive modernization process in an effort to expand and deepen the preparations for military struggle and accomplish well the tasks entrusted by the Party and the people, Guo said. Guo made the remarks at a panel discussion of national legislators from the People's Liberation Army about the government work report delivered Monday by Premier Wen Jiabao at the annual session of China's top legislature. CMC Vice Chairman Xu Caihou also said during the discussion that leading military officials at various levels should have a good political awareness, pay attention to overall situation and abide by disciplines so as to carry out the tasks entrusted by the Party and the people. Premier Wen said in his report that China will enhance the armed forces' capability to accomplish a wide range of military tasks, with the Communist Party of China (CPC) having absolute leadership. "The most important thing is to win local wars under the conditions of the information age," said Wen, referring to the armed forces' capability.


China calls for real economic development

A political advisor on Tuesday called for better development of China's real economy in the wake of financial crisis in the United States and Europe. "The financial crisis is the outcome of an imbalance between the real economy and virtual economy," said Ren Hongbin, member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's political advisory body. Excessive development of the virtual economy can harm the physical economy, Ren said on the sidelines of the body's annual session, adding that the virtual economy is vital only if it serves and bases itself on the real economy. Real economy refers to the part of economy associated with the actual production of goods and services, including agriculture,manufacturing and service trades. It is regarded as the foundation of a country's comprehensive strength and the material basis of people's livelihoods. Ren, who is also chairman of the board of directors of the China National Machinery Industry Corporation (SINOMACH), said high-quality development should be promoted in the country's real economy, especially in the manufacturing sector. In the meantime, the government should shield listed companies from the "non-real economy" and prevent excessive speculation to avoid an economic bubble, Ren said. In a report delivered to the country's parliamentary session on Monday, Premier Wen Jiabao said the government will effectively reduce the financing costs of the real economy, which Ren referred to as "positive news for the real economy."

Hu Jintao and Vladimir Putin discuss bilateral ties

Chinese President Hu Jintao held telephone talks Tuesday with Russian president-elect Vladimir Putin on bilateral ties and major international and regional issues. Extending his congratulations on Putin's victory in the presidential election, Hu voiced confidence that Putin's new presidential term would see faster progress in building a stronger and richer nation as well as greater achievements in promoting national rejuvenation. The Chinese government and people firmly support Russia's choice of its own development path according to its national conditions as well as the efforts to safeguard its national sovereignty and security and boost its economic development, Hu said. Through joint efforts, bilateral ties have developed rapidly over the past years, he said. The two sides have maintained adequate cooperation and coordination in the international arena and made positive contributions to keeping world and regional peace and security and promoting common development, Hu said. China has, as always, identified its ties with Russia as one of its diplomatic priorities, and stands ready to work with Russia to boost practical cooperation and strategic coordination in a bid to continuously lift the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination to higher levels, the Chinese president said. Putin said China is a good neighbor and good friend to Russia and the bilateral ties have been built on the solid foundation of their fundamental interests. The two nations have been steadily advancing their practical cooperation in various areas and have maintained close contact and coordination on major international issues, Putin said. The Russian government and people attach great importance to the ties with China and are willing to make concerted efforts to boost practical cooperation in areas such as the economy and trade, science and technology, energy and the aerospace industry, and facilitate people-to-people exchanges, he said. Against the backdrop of the volatile international situation, the China-Russia cooperation is playing an important role in safeguarding world peace and stability, Putin said.

Monday, 5 March 2012

The Latest News from Asia - Politics, Economy, Society

China's president welcomes Putin's victory

Chinese President Hu Jintao on Monday congratulated Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin on his election to the country's presidency. In his congratulatory message, President Hu said the Russians have made tremendous progress in promoting national stability and development in the new century, adding that he believed they would make even more promising achievements in the great cause of building a strong and prosperous Russia. China and Russia are friendly neighbors and enjoy a comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation, Hu said.He also said consolidating the China-Russia friendship, expanding cooperation for mutual benefit, and deepening strategic coordination are vital to promote their common development and revival, and preserve regional and world peace and stability.China would like to join Russia in implementing the 10-year blueprint for the development of bilateral ties, as well as other cooperation agreements so as to further promote their strategic partnership to even higher levels, he said.

China lowers its growth expectations

China has lowered its growth target for 2012 to 7.5 percent, down from the 8 percent target set for the previous eight years, according to a government work report. The move is seen both as a shift in focus onto quality over speed of economic expansion, and a reaction to falling exports in the face of economic troubles in the EU and the United States. Premier Wen Jiabaomade the announcement upon opening the National People's Congress, or China’s parliament, on Monday.
While having experienced double-digit growth since the 1980s, China is now becoming constrained by the lessening availability of natural resources and cheap labor and resultant environmental degradation. In announcing China’s 12th Five Year Plan last year, Wen set a target of 7 percent annual growth for the period 2011-2015. The plan detailed actions for shifting the Chinese economy towards domestic consumption and away from export-led growth. Premier Wen also announced China’s aim to rein this year's consumer price growth to around 4 percent for 2012. China’s monetary policy in 2011 was dominated by the need to contain rising prices, with inflation at 5.4 percent for the year. Controlling inflation is a priority for Beijing, as unchecked rising prices – especially for food – can put a strain on poorer families and may instigate social unrest.


Earthequake shakes Indian capital

An earthquake measuring 4.9 magnitude on the Richter scale jolted the Indian capital and its surrounding areas Monday afternoon, but no casualties have been reported. The epicenter of the quake, which was felt throughout the capital region and some northern Indian states, was near Bahadurgarh town at the Haryana-Delhi border region, just 35 km from New Delhi, said Indian Meteorological Department. A school boundary wall in the Mayna village of Rohtak district of Punjab collapsed during the 15-second tremor, according to Indo- Asian News Service. Residents and office staff were seen running out of houses during the quake. On Sept. 8, 2011, a quake measuring 4.2 magnitude shook the Indian capital at 11:28 p.m. with its epicenter located at Sonipat in Haryana state.


Seoul mismisses North Korean criticism

South Korea's Defense Ministry on Monday dismissed the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s criticism of South Korea over the weekend, saying it's "not worth" a response. The DPRK state media on Sunday broadcast footage of a rally that brought together 150,000 DPRK people, including key government and military officials in protest at a poster at South Korean military barracks that insulted the late DPRK leader Kim Jong Il and his son. The DPRK condemned the poster, saying it amounts to "defamation of the supreme dignity" of its leadership. "We believe it's not worth responding to," Seoul's Defense Ministry spokesman Kim Min-seok said at a briefing in response to the denunciation from the DPRK, calling it "inappropriate". Seoul's Unification Ministry, tasked with overseeing cross-border relations, said the DPRK should end its repeated slanders of South Korean President Lee Myung-bak first. "It's meaningless and inappropriate for North Korea (the DPRK) to find faults with internal matters of our military," spokesman Kim Hyung-Suk told a briefing. The latest tension between the estranged neighbors comes after the DPRK struck a deal with the United States in which it will suspend its nuclear tests and uranium enrichment in return for food aid.


Another bomb attack kills 1 leaves 12 injured in Afghanistan

At least one person was killed and 12 others were injured Monday afternoon when a suicide bombing rocked Jalalabad city, the provincial capital of eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, a local official said. "The report we have so far received from hospitals in Jalalabad city is that one person was killed and 12 others were injured in the suicide attack," a spokesman for the provincial government Ahmad Zia Abdulzai told Xinhua. He said the bomber targeted a unit of Afghan Nationl Police but failed to give more details whether any civilian were killed or injured in the attack, only saying "some civilians were among the injured but details will be released later." According to a report by private TV channel Tolo News, a suicide bomber targeted a police vehicle parking before the building of provincial national television and radio department at around 03:30 p.m. local time. The bomber who was killed right on the spot, blew his explosive materials up near a police vehicle, in the area where the provincial governor office is also located, according to local media. The insurgency-hit Afghanistan has been experiencing roadside bombings and suicide attacks over the past couple of years.



Myanmar and Thailand implements new measures to fight drug production

Myanmar and Thailand will jointly implement a poppy-substitute development project in Tachileik and Monghsat of Myanmar's Shan state, official media reported Monday. A Myanmar delegation and a Thai drug control team as well as Thailand's Mae Fah Luong Foundation group held a central level meeting in Tachileik in the weekend on the move. Before the meeting, Secretary of Myanmar's Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control and Police Chief Major-General Kyaw Kyaw Tun had crossed over to Chiang Rai district, Thailand from Tachileik to study the Doi Tung poppy-substitute development project which covers macadamia plantations, coffee factory, pulp industry, weaving industry and ceramic industry. Thailand remains one of the neighboring countries with which Myanmar is cooperating in fight against drug. According to the anti-drug authorities, Myanmar destroyed a total of 22,432 hectares of illicit poppy plantations across the country during the poppy cultivation season between September 2011 and February 2012. The spoiled poppy plantations included those in some nine townships in Shan state. Myanmar has been implementing a 15-year plan (1999-2014) to totally eradicate poppy in three phases, each running for five years. Now, the country has entered the third year of its final five-year phase.


Another Indian fighter plane crashes

Another Indian Air Force's Mirage 2000 fighter jet Monday crashed in the western state of Rajasthan, the second in 11 days, said military sources. "The fighter jet crashed near Baman Baas village in the state's Sawai Madhopur district, soon after it took off from Gwalior in the central state of Madhya Pradesh on a routine sortie at 12:45 p. m.. The pilot is safe," the sources said. A Mirage-2000 aircraft had crashed on Feb. 24 near Bhind in Madhya Pradesh. India has been spending millions of U.S. dollars to renovate its aging Mirage squadron with French aviation group Dassault.

Indonesia and Cambodia boost bilateral ties

Cambodia and Indonesia vowed on Monday to boost bilateral ties in the fields of trade, investment and tourism. The commitment was made during a meeting between Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong and visiting Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa. "We agreed to step up and deepen the state of our bilateral relations,"Marty told a joint press briefing after the meeting. He pledged to encourage Indonesian companies to invest in Cambodia in such sectors as agro-industry, high-tech rice mills and telecommunication. The two sides also talked about the plan to start direct flights between Indonesia and Cambodia, especially direct flights between Indonesia's Central Java province and Cambodia's Siem Reap-Angkor province to boost tourism, Hor Namhong said. According to figures of the Ministry of Commerce of Cambodia, bilateral trade between Cambodia and Indonesia stood at 180 million U.S. dollars in 2010, however, Cambodia's export turnover to Indonesia was only 4 million U.S. dollars.



Bangladesh campaigns for fair water-sharing with India


Former Bangladeshi President Hussein Muhammad Ershad's Jatiya Party, a key ally of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's Awami League-led grand alliance government, Monday campaigned on demand for just share of common Feni river water from India by leading a road march. Former military strongman Ershad, who ruled the South Asian nation for nearly nine years from 1982 to 1990, led the road march. "There has been a plot to turn southeastern part of Bangladesh into a desert," Ershad, also a member of Bangladesh parliament, told a street rally in Dhaka just before the march started at about 9:30 a.m. local time. He accused India of illegally taking control of water of the common river Feni. The river was recognized as a common river in 2005 at a meeting of the Indo-Bangladesh Joint River Commission in Dhaka. But it is often alleged from the part of the South Asian country that its neighbor India is lifting water from the river violating rules and taking advantage of no agreement to equally share the water of the trans-boundary river. At a street rally outside capital Dhaka on way to Feni, Ershad reportedly slammed advisers (with ministerial rank) to the Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for speaking "in favour of India". "Are these advisers citizens of Bangladesh or of India? They do not speak for Bangladesh, they speak for India. Where do they come from? We do not need these advisers," Ershad was quoted as saying in online edition of the leading English newspaper The Daily Star. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to Bangladesh and his official talks with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in September last year were overshadowed by New Delhi's last-moment dramatic decision against signing the Teesta water- sharing treaty, the paper had earlier said in another report. Sharing a common border with India in the west, north and east and with Myanmar in the southeast, Bangladesh has disputes on sharing of waters of several rivers. The country has 57 common rivers, which discharge through Bangladesh into the Bay of Bengal in the south. Demanding equitable share of another common Teesta river water from India, Jatiya Party had earlier marched towards a barrage on Teesta river in an area bordering Lalmonirhat district, some 343 km northwest of Dhaka. Last December, the party also marched towards northeastern Sylhet region protesting against Delhi's proposed Tipaimukh project on another common river Barak in Manipur state of northeastern India. The proposed Tipaimukh Hydroelectric Project triggered huge debates among local and foreign water experts and environmentalists, who feared that the project would dry up the Surma and Kushiara rivers in eastern Bangladesh and cast adverse impact on ecology.


Opposition takes the win in local elections in Kyrgyzstan

An opposition party has won the city council election in Osh, the "southern capital" of Kyrgyzstan, preliminary election results indicated Monday. The opposition "Uluttar Birimdigi" (Unity of Nations), led by Mayor Melisbek Myrzakmatov, earned 45,475 ballots, or 47.35 percent of the vote, Saadat Mamatalieva, chairman of the local election commission, told Xinhua. The victory of Myrzakmatov's party was widely expected given his high popularity among local residents.

Sunday, 4 March 2012

The Latest News from Asia - Politics, Economy, Society

China expands military budget by 11 per cent

China announced an increase of 11.2 per cent in its annual military budget Sunday, amid international concern over its growing defence spending in recent years.The draft defence budget for 2012 was set at 670 billion yuan (106.4 billion dollars) in 2012, up 11.2 per cent from 2011, a spokesman for China's legislative body, the National People's Congress, said. The government says it needs the increased funds to modernize its 2.5-million-strong People's Liberation Army. But foreign politicians and analysts have raised concerns over the speed and transparency of its military expansion. Li Zhaoxing, the spokesman for the congress, said recent annual increases reflected 'reasonable and appropriate growth of defence spending'. Military spending as a proportion of China's gross domestic product fell from 1.33 per cent in 2008 to 1.28 per cent last year, he said. Li said China was committed to 'peaceful development,' and he insisted the military buildup was merely defensive. It will not in the least pose a threat to other countries,' he said. 'The Chinese government follows the principle of coordinating defence development with economic development,' Li said. 'It sets the country's defence spending according to the requirement of national defence and the level of economic development. The 3,000-member National People's Congress is scheduled to discuss and approve the national budget during its annual 10-day session, which begins on Monday. Some Western critics claim China's real military spending is up to three times the budget figure, but Li said the budget included the cost of all weapons systems. Chinese analysts and state media said earlier this year that US President Barack Obama's shift of military focus to the Asia-Pacific region marked a major change that appeared to target China.


H5N2 avian flu strikes Taiwan


Taiwans agricultural authority has reported the first outbreak of the lethal burd flue caused by H5N2 virus. So far two bird-farms were affected by the epidemy and altogether nearly 60 thousand birds had to be slaughtered, said the Council of Agriculture. The outbreak has been reported to the World Organisation of Animal Health. The decision to slaughter the animals came with a delay, which was due to the time needed for the confirmation that in fact the cases were caused by the H5N2 virus. Authorities emphasized that the virus is means no danger to humans. Although the outbreak was detected at only two chicken farms, as prevention measures a full scale ban has been imposed on all poultry exports from the island.


Afghan police operation kills 2 militants, another 12 arrested


Afghan police backed by army and the NATO-led troops have killed two anti-government militants and captured a dozen others over the past 24 hours, Interior Ministry said in a statement released here Sunday."During the past 24 hours, Afghan National Police, Afghan National Army and Coalition Forces launched five joint operations in Nangarhar, Baghlan, Kunduz, Kandahar and Helmand provinces as a result of these operations, two armed insurgents were killed and 12 others were arrested by Afghan National Police," the statement added.Also, during these operations, Afghan National Police discovered and confiscated a number of arms and ammunitions including one rocket launcher, 200 light rounds, 20 heavy rounds, 11 anti-vehicle mines, eight boxes of machine gun bullets, 10 hand grenades and 30 kilograms of opium, the statement further said.However, it did not say if there was any causality on the security forces.Taliban militants fighting Afghan and NATO-led forces have yet to make comment.


ASEAN preapres for April summit


The ASEAN senior officials in charge of the bloc's economic, security and socio-cultural communities met Phnom Pehn, Cambodia on Sunday in order to prepare agendas and documents for the 20th ASEAN Summit and related Summits on April 3- 4. Speaking at the opening of the meeting, Soeung Rathchavy, a secretary of state at Cambodia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, reaffirmed that as the 2012 ASEAN chair, Cambodia would do all its best to ensure that the ASEAN leaders' summits and other related summits this year would be conducted successfully. "I strongly believe that 2012's ASEAN summits and related summits will bring about strategic and political significance as well as concrete and successful outcomes which will further contribute to the ASEAN process towards the realization of ASEAN community by 2015," she said. She added that Cambodia would continue encouraging the greater participation of the ASEAN people and seeking more active support from dialogue partners and other interested parties in achieving hard and soft infrastructure connectivity within ASEAN, whilst continue pursuing further toward East Asia connectivity. According to the agendas, during the three-day joint preparatory meeting and related meetings, the ASEAN senior officials would discuss and prepare documents in the economic, security and socio-cultural communities for the next month's ASEAN Summit and related Summits. In the economic community, they would update the progress in the cooperation in human resources development, recognition of professional qualifications, closer consultation on macroeconomic and financial policies, trade financing measures, enhanced infrastructure and communications connectivity, aiming at transforming ASEAN into a region with free movement of goods, services, investment, skilled labor, and freer flow of capital by 2015. For the security community, the officials would debate documents on the regional Code of Conduct in the South China Sea ( COC) and Thailand's views on the regional Code of Conduct of the parties in the South China Sea, the establishment of an ASEAN Institute for Peace and Recommendation, the protocol to the treaty on the Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, and ASEAN Maritime Security. On the socio-cultural community, they would arrange a number of documents including Concept Paper on Small and Medium-Size Cultural Enterprises, ASEAN Regional Festival of Arts and Culture on Building ASEAN Community of Caring Society, Concept Paper on ASEAN TV Channel, the issues of migrant workers, drug, climate change, education, heath, disaster management, women and children, and people with disabilities. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.


North Korean leader visits truce village


Leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong Un has recently visited the truce village of Panmunjom, the official news agency KCNA reported Sunday.Kim, supreme commander of the Korean People's Army and supreme leader of the Workers' Party of Korea, said he was greatly satisfied that all the soldiers on the outpost were "following every move of the enemies with vigilance and performing their combat duties in a responsible manner," the KCNA said. The soldiers should "always maintain the maximum alertness as they are standing in confrontation with the enemies at all times," he said during an inspection tour of Panmunjom, where the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement was signed. During the inspection, Kim visited several places at Panmunjom, including he Monument to President Kim Il Sung's Signature, the Phanmun Pavilion, and the Thongil House. Visiting the conference room of the armistice talks and the hall where the armistice agreement was signed, he said these places should be well preserved and managed. If fighting occurs in the future, the army and people of the DPRK will force the enemies "to sign a paper of surrender, not simply putting signatures on the armistice agreement," he stressed.


Two more dead in Philippines bomb attack


The death toll in the bomb explosion blamed on militants on Saturday night in a commercial area in the southern Philippine province of Sulu rose to four, authorities said Sunday. Randolph Cabangbang, spokesman of the military's Western Mindanao Command, said two more wounded had died at the hospital after an improvised explosive device blast along Serantes Street in Jolo town at around 6:55 p.m. Saturday, which killed two people instantly. Besides the four casualties, there are six others injured in the terror attack. "We have four fatalities, only two died soon after the explosion, " he said. Felicisimo Khu, chief of the Directorate for Integrated Police Operations in Western Mindanao, said investigation by the police indicated that the bomb was planted at the generator of the store in the area. No one group has claimed responsibility for the attack, but government security forces said they are looking into possible involvement of the Abu Sayyaf terror group.

Saturday, 3 March 2012

The Latest News from Asia - Politics, Economy, Society

BEIJING - An earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale jolted southeast of the Loyalty Islands in the Pacific at 12:19:57 GMT on Saturday, the U.S. Geological Survey, monitored here, said. The epicenter, with a depth of 31.00 km, was initially determined to be at 22.3000 degrees south latitude and 170.2000 degrees east longitude.


OSAKA - Seven prefectural governments in western Japan on Saturday signed a memorandum of understanding with Kansai Electric Power Co. on keeping close communication in case of a trouble at a nuclear power plant, Kyodo News reported. Hyogo Prefecture Governor Toshizo Ido, who heads the Union of Kansai Governments, and Kansai Electric President Makoto Yagi signed the memorandum in Osaka. The Union of Kansai Governments consists of Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, Tottori, Wakayama and Tokushima prefectures. According to the memorandum, in the event of an emergency triggered by a natural disaster or a leak of radioactive material, Kansai Electric would report the incident to the regional union immediately. The memorandum also stipulates the utility will work on the further development and use of renewable energy, such as wind and solar power. Regular informational meetings would also be held by the two sides in normal times under the memorandum. The union requested an agreement with the utility on sharing nuclear accident information in the wake of the crisis at Tokyo Electric Power Co.'s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant triggered by the great earthquake and tsunami last March.

BANGKOK - A group of protesters gathered Friday night to voice their discontent over the ongoing charter rewrite, worrying it would pave the way for the return of fugitive ex-PM Thaksin Shinawatra with a clean slate. Around 1,000 supporters of an anti-Thaksin group, wearing multi- colored shirts and holding pamphlets criticizing charter amendments, packed the Lumpini Hall in downtown Bangkok and shouted slogans aloud. Somjet Boonthanom, senator and protest leader, announced at the rally that his group would form a committee to closely monitor the progress and direction of charter changes, cautioning of the government's desire for Thaksin's return. The move to amend the charter was a "coup under camouflage of democracy and parliamentary majority," said Somjet, also one of the leaders of the 2006 military coup overthrowing the Thaksin government. The Pheu Thai-led government has planned to revise the current constitution which was promulgated in 2007 during the post-coup military regime. Joint sitting of the House of Representatives and Senate voted last Saturday in the first reading to support the charter change bills sponsored by the government. A 45-member parliamentary committee was later appointed to prepare for the next readings.

KOLKATA, India - Several incriminating documents and cash amounting to over 5.5 million rupees (11,000 U. S. dollars) were recovered from the house of one of five left-wing Naxal rebels arrested earlier in a joint operation by city police and forces from Andhra Pradesh, central India, an official said Saturday. The Special Task Force (STF) seized several incriminating Maoist documents, 5.5 million rupees in cash, a computer pen drive and a German-make gun from a house in Howrah's Bally municipality area, belonging to Sukumar Mandal, who was arrested along with four others Feb. 29, said a STF source. The search and seizure operation continued till late Friday night. Mandal, along with Rama Krishna alias RK, a mechanical engineer and chief of the Communist Party of India (Maoist)'s central technical committee, (also said to be the successor to slain rebel leader Kishenji) and three others, was remanded to Kolkata police custody till March 13. The Kolkata police STF along with Greyhounds, an elite commando force of Andhra Pradesh, nabbed the extremists from various parts of the city.

KABUL - A local Taliban leader was captured Saturday during a joint Afghan forces and NATO-led coalition troops operation in northern Afghan province of Kunduz, NATO-led forces said. "An Afghan and coalition security force captured a Taliban leader during an operation in Chahar Darah district, Kunduz province, today," the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) forces said in a press release. Without disclosing details, the ISAF release added that "the leader directed the emplacement of roadside bombs and provided weapons and funds to the insurgents in the area,"The joint forces, separately, discovered a drug cache during an operation in Marjah district of southern Helmand province on Thursday. "The cache consisted of approximately 4,732 pounds (2, 151 kg) of opium and some 53 pounds (24 kg) of heroin," according to the release. The joint forces detained several suspects and destroyed a majority of the drugs on site without incident. The remaining drugs were confiscated to be used as evidence, the ISAF release added.

Free Chinese language courses

BEIJING - Just before the upcoming annual session of National People's Congress (NPC) starting on Monday, China's political leadership on Friday rejected the speculations over a power struggle, that was sparked by the unexplained detention of former Chongqing police chief Wang Lijun. According to Zhao Qizheng, spoeksman for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Wang is currently under investigation, which has been yielding substantial results. The nation was shocked in February by news that Wang had spent a night inside the nearest US consulate to Chongqing, Chengdu, before reportedly surrendering to State Security officers from Beijing. Mystery still surrounds the motives and whereabouts of the media-acclaimed 'super cop,' who led a ruthless crackdown on organized criminals, as well as police and officials who protected them. Chinese analysts have stated that Wang may hold incriminating information on several influential party officials, whom he reportedly described as a corrupt mafia bosses, referring primarily to Bo Xilai, Chongqing's influential regional Communist Party secretary. Zhao dismissed media reports on the arrest and the ongoing investigation, saying that they lack grounded facts and are thus created largely by imagination. Zhao called the speculations inaccurate and absurd.



SEOUL - North Korea on Friday threatened a 'sacred war' against South Korea after alleged insults against its leader, media reports said.The leadership of Pyongyang's armed forces said North Korea would 'indiscriminately stage its own-style sacred war to wipe out the group of traitors,' according to the Korean Central News Agency.The reclusive state uses 'group of traitors' to refer to South Korea.North Korea's threat was provoked by allegations that pictures of its leader Kim Jong Un and his father Kim Jong Il, who died in December, were displayed on a wall at a barracks in South Korea's city of Inchon with the slogan 'Let's kill Kim Jong Un,' South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported. A Defence Ministry spokesman in Seoul said the threat 'was not worthy of a response. A deal this week between the United States and North Korea, according to which Pyongyang would suspend nuclear activities in return for food aid from Washington, had raised hopes of an easing of tensions.The agreement also increased optimism about the possible restart of six-party talks involving the Koreas, the United States, China, Russia and Japan about ending North Korea's nuclear programme. The talks have been stalled since 2009. The recent moves were raised during talks on Friday between South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung Hwan and his Chinese counterpart Yang Jiechi in Seoul. The two agreed to cooperate to ensure that North Korea took concrete steps to fulfil its side of the bargain, Yonhap reported, citing a government official. Pyongyang also threatened 'sacred war' at the weekend over the start of annual military manoeuvres by the US and South Korea. A similar threat was made last year after it was made known that South Korean soldiers were used to shooting at photographs of Kim Jong Il during firing practice. That practice has been discontinued.

BANGKOK - Thick smog caused by farmers clearing land with fire was creating serious health problems in northern Thailand, disrupting transportation and threatening to cripple the region's tourism industry, medical officials and news reports said Friday. Dr Chaicharn Photilak of Chiang Mai Hospital said the number of patients suffering from respiratory problems was increasing, particularly among children and the elderly. 'The situation this year is worse than usual,' he said. 'There is more burning (of farmland) in Thailand and Burma (Myanmar). He said most of his patients complained of severe coughing and blocked airways and advised residents of smog-hit areas to remain indoors. According to the Health Ministry, a total of 23,718 patients with respiratory problems was recorded at hospitals in eight northern provinces between February 19-25, a four-fold increase over the same period last year. The thickest smog was reported Thursday in Mae Sai district of the northernmost province of Chiang Rai, with small dust particles rose to 305.6 micrograms per cubic metre. Any more than 120 micrograms of small dust particles is considered a health hazard. Chiang Rai Governor Thanin Supasean handed out face masks to residents on Thursday. Northern residents said high prices offered for crops by Thai companies were encouraging Thai and Myanmar farmers to clear more forest land for the upcoming growing season. In Chiang Mai, where small dust particles were recorded at 200.72 micrograms per cubic metre on Thursday, Tour Guide Association chairman Somrit Haikham said tourism was threatened by the layer of smoke and called for a strict ban on setting fires for land-clearing. A Bangkok Airways flight to Lamphang, 450 kilometres north of Bangkok, had to be diverted to nearby Sukhothai Airport on Sunday due to poor visibility.